Urban

Urban
Ùrban
DEFINICIJA
1. v.
2. ime osmorice papa (3—17. st.)
3. II (1035—1099), papa (od 1088), izvrstan govornik i organizator jačanja papinske vlasti; inicijator križarskih ratova i neposredni pokretač 1. križarskog rata (1096)
4. V (1310—1370), papa (od 1362), uspješno vodio mirotvornu politiku u Italiji, pripremio povratak Svete Stolice iz Avignona u Rim; pokušao dovesti do pomirenja s Istočnom kršćanskom crkvom, ali bez uspjeha
5. VIII (1568—1644), papa (od 1623); veliki borac protiv jansenizma, v. i protestantske Njemačke; izdašni mecena umjetnosti, pokrovitelj kipara i arhitekta Berninija, graditelj raskošne rezidencije Castel Gandolfo, papinske luke u Civitavecchiji, dogradnje i utvrđivanja Anđeoske tvrđave u Rimu i dr.
ONOMASTIKA
m. os. ime (svetačkoga podrijetla)
pr. (moguće preklapanje s v. vrba): Òrbān (120, Z Slavonija, Posavina, Zagorje, ← mađ.), Òrbanić (390, Rovinj, Istra, sred. Dalmacija, okolica Zagreba, ← mađ.), Ùrbān (210, Slavonija, Primorje, Dalmacija), Ùrbānc (Zagreb, Delnice), Ùrbānčić (Pazin, Primorje), Ùrbanek (Daruvar, Vrbovec, Z Slavonija), Ùrbanić (Sinj, Kostajnica), Ùrvan (Požega, Podravska Slatina), Vr̀bān (1650, Zagreb i okolica, Primorje, Gospić, Požega), Vrbánac (570, Vrbovsko, Banovina, Karlovac, Delnice), Vr̀bānc (320, Zagorje, Sesvete, Petrinja), Vr̀bānčić (610, Samobor, Križevci, Turopolje, Ozalj), Vrbánec (930, Međimurje, Zagorje, Varaždin, Križevci), Vrbánek (120, Ozalj, Sisak, Karlovac, Zagorje), Vr̀banić (1400, Zagorje, Varaždin, Pokuplje, I Slavonija), Vr̀banov (Zagreb, Karlovac), Vrbánović (180, Zagreb, Ogulin), Vr̀bānus (Banovina, I Slavonija), Vrbánjac (Slavonski Brod, I Slavonija, Turopolje)
top. (naselja): Svȇtī Ùrbān (Čakovec, 610 stan.)
ETIMOLOGIJA
lat. Urbanus

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